Sermons
Third Sunday of Easter, April 10, 2016
All biblical scholars are convinced that John's gospel once ended in chapter 20. Today's passage is from chapter 21: an addition to his original gospel. There are certainly reasons for the fact that someone tacked one more chapter onto the first 20. Again, most of these biblical scholars defend the idea that today's story of Jesus' appearing to his disciples at the Sea of Tiberias comes from one of the oldest early Christian traditions. They say that this story of a post-resurrection appearance of Jesus predates those found in Matthew and Luke, and predate even those in the preceding chapter 20.
John, the evangelist, connects this story in chapter 21 to the preceding on by words like "again" and "third time". If you remove these words from today’s gospel, it appears that the friends of Jesus returned to Galilee after their disastrous Passover pilgrimage to Jerusalem. They returned there because they didn’t know anything about his resurrection, the friends of Jesus sat around for some time. They recalled their time with Jesus and constantly brought up their disappointment that things hadn't turned out the way they had planned. Eventually Peter makes the difficult decision to go back to work. As we know, Peter and most of Jesus' disciples fished for a living.
Joined by six other followers of Jesus, "they went off and got into the boat" – says the gospel. Soon they are completely absorbed in their work – and they are frustrated by their lack of success. This is when they notice Jesus; he is "standing on the shore" says our text. They are unable to be certain it is really Jesus; they have problems recognizing him. John, the evangelist, may tell us that the friends of Jesus are experiencing the "new creation" of the risen Jesus, not the old historical Jesus they had known as their friend. John makes certain that his readers don't miss this point – Jesus is a new creation. Then, John has Jesus invite the startled fisherman to share a meal with him. Share a meal – this is the place and action in which those same readers 2000 years ago most frequently experienced the risen Jesus.
Let us imagine the friends of Jesus – they had lost a dear friend, a master, a teacher. They mourn, and in the beginning of this phase to "go back to work" does not seem appropriate. In the beginning of the mourning, we may feel that by returning to what we did while that special person was alive, we are saying something like: "See, even without you I can still do what I used to do when we were together. You weren't as important to me as you thought. You're dead."
This is the first phase, it may paralyze us, but then the next phase must come. We finally must go back to work. Only if we go back to work, we can experience that our deceased loved one is present in our everyday life in a new and meaningful way. The deceased person in present in our everyday life in a new and meaningful way… John, the evangelist was a good psychologist it seems. John was convinced that it is in the most common parts of our working lives that we most notice the presence of Jesus.
You remember the reading from the book of revelation we just heard? There, the author of this book is granted visions of angels surrounding Jesus on his heavenly throne. The author of this book hears all creatures in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea sing the praises of Jesus. Yet, for most of us, that is never going to happen. Neither will we ever have an opportunity, like the apostles in today's passage of the Acts of the Apostles, to dramatically proclaim the message and person of Jesus in the face of great opposition.
Most of us will simply spend our lives of faith doing those ordinary things all people are expected to do. Yet, because we - like Peter - deeply love Jesus, we will constantly be aware of those little and big "calls" which Jesus - time and again - extends to all his friends.
To summarize what I tried to say: You need to admit that your loved one is really dead. Then you return to your daily work. And then you will actually experience that person alive in a new way in everything you do. “Experience this person alive in everything you do” - even if that person happens to be Jesus of Nazareth. cf: www.fosilonline.com - Roger Vermalen Karban
Fr. Wolfgang Felber SJ
Easter Sunday the resurrection of the Lord, March 27, 2016
Do you think the people in Brussels celebrate the resurrection as they have done last year? For them the loss of their loved ones must be similar to what the friends of Jesus must have felt when he was taken away from them, killed on a cross by foreign soldiers. Mary Magdalene was one of those who suffered from the loss of Jesus. I would like to invite you to accompany Mary Magdalene in her loneliness. Easter morning: Mary Magdalene goes to the tomb – alone. She should not be alone – not on a day like this. Not now in this moment of pain, of grief and mourning. Try to imagine what feelings Mary has – she recalls past events, disappointments, and she recalls hopes that are gone, that are buried in this tomb in front of her. She is alone, left alone, abandoned. For her everything is night and dark and cold – even if this morning near Jerusalem might be sunny and warm: for her it is night and dark and cold. Disappointments, buried hopes, abandon… Or maybe her head is simply empty – she does not really perceive anything. Until the moment when she sees that the stone of the tomb has been taken away – the tomb where she and friends had buried the body of Jesus some days ago. The tomb stone had been taken away: the very stone that marks the border between the dead ones and the living ones, between death and life – taken away. The very stone that is marking the end of life – taken away. The very stone that puts a heavy burden on so many hearts – taken away. Mary remains outside of the tomb, she only looks into the empty tomb. “Where have they put the dead body of Jesus?” She looks around, she turns around. Was there a noise in her back? She sees the gardener and recognizes Jesus. I would like to insist upon this fact that Mary Magdalene “turns around”. She does something, she is active. Easter is when I turn around. If I do not turn around and if I only see the tomb and if I only see death, then the risen Lord, then life can never meet me, then I can never meet life. Mary Magdalene turns around and faces life. Death has no more power over her heart, over her thoughts. She is free. She changes the direction of her sight, of her thoughts. Nothing is the same for her. Because she turns around she can see things new, she can see new life. This is Easter – turn away our eyes from the tomb stone, from the empty tomb, turn around so that we meet the living Jesus, so that we meet life, new life. There is no use in scrutinizing the stone – the stone will never tell us about life. But if I turn around, then there is no stone, then there is Jesus waiting for me with his new life, with new life for me. We had wanted to accompany Mary Magdalene, she shouldn’t be alone – but in fact it is Mary Magdalene who took us with her. It is her who brought us to the garden with the tomb and the gardener. It is her who showed us that in turning around we can meet life. Meet life in Jesus who has overcome death. We can meet Jesus who has made our fears and guilt and resignation disappear. In him we meet a new creation. And Mary Magdalene was to bring this message to the disciples – the male disciples who did not know much, who did not understand much – certainly less than Mary Magdalene. She was to bring this message of life made new to the disciples, to us. We shared some moments with Mary Magdalene and with her feelings. They may tell us more about Easter than many words. I hope and pray that the people in Brussels who lost their loved ones dare to turn round to see the new life that is coming, the new life that consoles and comforts them. This feast of Easter tells us and all those mourning that what happened to Jesus will happen to us too. We too will rise one day with him and experience new life, life we receive, life we transmit, life we are thankful for. Easter is not only concerned with recalling the resurrection of Jesus or its impact on the first disciples, but Easter is also concerned with the meaning of this event for our own lives and for our faith. The crucifixion 2000 years ago was a historical event; the resurrection is a faith event; a faith event that takes place in our lives – today and at every moment of our lives. We are invited to receive this life giving gift from God and to transmit it to our world as a message of hope. (John 20:1-9)
Fr. Wolfgang Felber SJ
The 5th Sunday of Lent, March 13, 2016
St. Ignatius of Loyola recommended that when reading or meditating on a biblical text we should imagine that we are there right on the spot watching what is happening. So let’s put ourselves into the scene we have heard in the Gospel. What do we see? On one side the group of Pharisees and scribes shouting for blood, on the other Jesus with his apostles, in the middle the woman caught in the act of adultery. Does anything strike you? In this public court all are men. The attorneys, the accusers, are men. All the witnesses are men. The judges would be men if they had not dragged the woman before Jesus, also a man, but a different man. Suppose they were all women - it would be very different. They would have immediately noticed that there is someone missing: the man who sinned with her. The second offender got away with it simply because he was a man. Looking at this picture I cannot help noticing the similarities with today’s world. In so many cultures women still have little or no rights. They cannot inherit, cannot do anything without the permission of their husbands and their witness counts less than that of men. In our western societies there has been enormous progress in giving women the same rights and opportunities as men. Yet, in Germany, women still earn on average 22% less than men for the same work. That in our country, proud to be governed by the rule of law, an estimated 10.000 to 30.000 trafficked women are forced into prostitution … this cries to high heaven. So we, too, still have a long way to go. In the Church for centuries women were absent in the sanctuary and in any leadership positions. We are happy to see girls as altar servants and women readers. In our community about half of those who carry responsibilities are women. But we, too, have an even longer way to go. If there is one place where women play a vital role it is the family. Yet, at the synod on the family last year there were only 30 women among the 315 participants. So there is room for improvement. The issue is not so much the thorny question of women ordination, but rather the question what role the laity and particularly women play in the decision-making processes in the Church. Let us return to the scene of the Gospel. Apart from the striking absence of women, we notice quickly that this public court was set up not to do justice, but as a trap to catch Jesus in a dilemma. If he said: “Stone the woman!” he would contradict his message of God’s mercy and lose credibility. If he said: “Don’t!” he could be accused of going against the Law of Moses, which for Israel was a kind of constitution. Jesus tears the whole setup of injustice and hypocrisy to pieces and reveals the truth with one single sentence: “Let those among you without any sin throw the first stone.” There is nobody. Maybe what he wrote in the sand helped to convince them that Jesus knew the shameful secrets of their lives. The delicate way in which Jesus exposed the sins of the accusers is also striking. The Pharisees had put the woman “in full view” of the crowd. Not so Jesus. He does not humiliate or condemn anyone, neither the accusers nor the woman. Just a gentle: “Do not sin anyone.” Start a new life! If we understand the gentleness, the delicacy, the love Jesus display towards sinners, why are we so afraid or ashamed to approach him with our own burden of failures and sins?
Fr. Wolfgang Schonecke MAfr